The accretion disk around Cygnus X-1, a black hole near the edge of Terragen space
Whirling disk of hot gas and dust around a large compact object such as a white dwarf, neutron star, or black hole, usually material that has been thrown off one star and is being drawn into the companion object.
Accretion disks also form around most stars in the early stages of their development, as the pre-stellar cloud collapses under gravity. The disk around such protostars will eventually coalesce into planets, although some dust and debris invariably is left over.
Protostar - Text by M. Alan Kazlev A gravitationally stable cloud of interstellar gas and dust of stellar mass contracting in an early pre-main-sequence evolutionary state. Because of the dense and easily harvestable concentration of interstellar dust and gas, protostars are highly sought after by interstellar development corporations and certain clades and hyperturings.